Components of the Smallpox Vaccine
- The smallpox
vaccine currently available in the United States (Dryvax, produced by
Wyeth) is a live-virus preparation[s] of infectious vaccinia virus. Smallpox
vaccine does not contain smallpox (variola) virus.
- The current vaccine
was prepared in the early 1980s from calf lymph with a seed virus derived
from the NYCDOH strain of vaccinia virus. The vaccine is provided as
a lyophylized (freeze-dried) powder in a 100-dose vial, and contains
the antibiotics polymyxin B, streptomycin, tetracycline and neomycin.
- The diluent used to reconstitute the vaccine is 50 percent glycerin and a small amount of phenol as a preservative.
- Page last reviewed February 7, 2007
- Page last updated January 30, 2003
- Content source: Division of Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response (DBPR), National Center for Preparedness, Detection, and Control of Infectious Diseases (NCPDCID), Coordinating Center for Infectious Diseases (CCID)
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